How Long Does It Take For Backlinks To Take Effect
How search engines view your site
A site that has been penalized (yes your site can be penalized without Google sending a warning in search console) or is new or is not well categorized in the search engine’s eyes will take longer to respond to a backlink. Search engines are after all cautious creatures and they tend to preference sites that they know and like. Like people, search engines trust sites more that they are more familiar with so generally older sites and sites with a predictable and steady quality backlink history will be favored over sites that do not. There are several clever tricks that sites can do to manipulate SEO. For instance, simply redirecting their content to an alternative unrelated site to cash in on lead generation. Yes, this type of activity while against policies goes on frequently. Generally, well-established sites are less likely to engage in risky behavior as.. they have more to lose by doing so. Also where you sit plays a factor. It’s often much more difficult to go from position 5 to position 4 than it is to go from position 22 to position 11. This is by virtue that the top sites are concentrated at the top and search engines don’t like to mess too much with sites they know are catering to their searchers. Also, the SERPs have ways to test the quality of a page before increasing its rankings. A backlink is a sign that this page or site is worth noticing, however search engines can sometimes take a cautious approach. They may feature a site they think could be ok on page 1 for say 1 in 100 visitors.. and check the click-through rate and time on site (if you are using Google Analytics). If your page passes such a test they would then make the position move more permanent, if not, it’s likely to still increase however not as much as it would otherwise. Depending on the volume of the keyword, these tests take time to run, hence the time delay. It’s hard to know exactly how often this occurs but safe to say the dynamism of how algorithms work is a factor against immediacy.How search engines view the link
I could list 50 factors at a minimum that impact how a link is viewed. The DA of the referring site is often the most widely spruiked however is fraught with danger. We like to look at the number of outbound links a site has relative to its DA as well as what keywords a site is ranking for and the quality of the sites it links out to, and also how that site got its DA (as it can be manipulated).. Again there are no hard and fast rules here and that is where SEO borders on an art-form – as multiple competing factors needs to be balance for selecting the right placement.
Link Velocity Effects On Backlinks
Link velocity also plays a big part. Link velocity is the number of links gained over time for a site on a per month basis. If your number of links is a massive departure from your previous link building efforts this is cause for search engines to not weigh the links as they should. This is more to effect than timing but gives an idea that no amount of time will help if you are simply building dozens upon dozens of links a month. This leaves site owners in a tricky position as they transit from a low-quality bulk link strategy to a higher quality approach. Fair to say if you build no more than 5-10 links in your first 2 months when transitioning and grow from there then you should be ok. In terms of should you keep up low-quality link building in this transitioning phase, more on that later.
Link Building Of Competitors
While technically not related to how long a link will affect your site, if you are on page one and build 1 link and everyone else on page one builds 2 over the same period, you likely will not increase compared to them.
Also if your backlink strategy is focused more on quality links than competitors likely the search engines are just waiting for the opportunity to award the top placements to a site that comes along with quality links. If your competitors have decade old quality backlinks you have your work cut out for you. This is not to say it is not possible to overtake them.. it will require a healthy dose of quality targeted links and patience.
A Random Variable
Search engines are big businesses and do not publicize too openly their ranking factors. The more predictable they are in how they operate the easier it would be to derive an exact cause and effect and make it easy for SEO’s to learn very quickly what works and what does not. Hence each backlink is associated with a time delay variable where the severity and time of the value are randomized. This may result in a particular backlink offering 0 value. This is why we always recommend pointing at least 2 backlinks to a page you are seeking to rank. The time variable can be as long as 6 months however it is usually 1-10 weeks.
Having said all that, typically the effects of a link takes at minimum 4 weeks to notice, and 6-12 months to reach 80% of its full effect. Also as a page’s ranking is made up as a sum of all the links to its domain its hard to see the exact cause and effect. Patterns are more evident in higher numbers so if one is investing in high-quality links over 6 months the improvements are noticeable across multiple pages particularly those with high-quality external links pointed directly at them.
Its useful to point out the entire value of a link evaporates the day the link is lost or removed!